| |||||
| AACR | American Association for Cancer Research | ||||
| AAD | American Academy of Dermatology see also JAAD | ||||
| AAE | American Association of Endodontists | ||||
| AAETS | American Academy of Experts in Traumatic Stress | ||||
| AAFP | American Academy of Family Physicians | ||||
| AAHKS | American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons | ||||
| AAHS | American Association for Hand Surgery see also ASSH | ||||
| AAMC | Association of American Medical Colleges | ||||
| AAMT | American Association for Medical Transcriptionists | ||||
| AAN | American Academy of Neurology | ||||
| AANA | Arthroscopy Association of North America | ||||
| AANOS | American Academy of Neurological and Orthopaedic Surgeons | ||||
| AANS | American Association of Neurological Surgeons | ||||
| AAO | American Academy of Ophthalmology | ||||
| AAOFAS | American Association of Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Surgeons | ||||
| AAOHN | American Association of Occupational Health Nurses | ||||
| AAOM | American Academy of Oral Medicine | ||||
| AAOO | American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology | ||||
| AAOP | American Academy of Oral Pathology | ||||
| AAOP | American Academy of Orthotists and Prosthetists | ||||
| AAOPP | American Association of Osteopathic Postgraduate Physicians | ||||
| AAOS | American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgery see also JAAOS see also SOMOS | ||||
| |||||
| AAP | American Academy of Pediatrics see also FAAP | ||||
| AAP | American Academy of Pedodontics | ||||
| AAP | American Academy of Periodontology | ||||
| AAP | American Academy of Psychoanalysis | ||||
| AAP | American Academy of Psychotherapists | ||||
| AAP | American Association of Pathologists see also AAPA see also AAPB | ||||
| AAP | Association for the Advancement of Psychoanalysis | ||||
| AAP | Association of Academic Physiatrists | ||||
| AAP | Association of American Physicians see also AAPS | ||||
| AAPA | American Academy of Physician Assistants | ||||
| AAPA | American Association of Pathologist Assistants see also AAP | ||||
| AAPB | American Association of Pathologists and Bacteriologists | ||||
| AAPCC | American Association of Poison Control Centers | ||||
| AAPHD | American Association of Public Health Dentists | ||||
| AAPHP | American Association of Public Health Physicians | ||||
| AAPM&R | American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation | ||||
| AAPM | American Association of Physicists in Medicine | ||||
| AAPMR | American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation | ||||
| AAPOS | American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus | ||||
| AAPP | American Academy on Physician and Patient | ||||
| AAPPO | American Association of Preferred Provider Organizations | ||||
| AAPS | American Association of Plastic Surgeons | ||||
| AAPS | Association of American Physicians and Surgeons see also AAP | ||||
| AAPSM | American Academy of Podiatric Sports Medicine | ||||
| AARC | American Association for Respiratory Care | ||||
| AARDA | American Autoimune Related Diseases Association | ||||
| AASD | American Academy of Stress Disorders | ||||
| AASH | American Association for the Study of Headaches | ||||
| AASP | American Association of Senior Physicians | ||||
| AAST | American Association for the Surgery of Trauma | ||||
| AATS | American Association for Thoracic Surgery see also ATS see also STS | ||||
| AAWD | American Association of Women Dentists | ||||
| AAWM | American Academy of Wound Management | ||||
| |||||
| ABA | American Board of Anesthesiologists see also ASA | ||||
| ABAT | American Board of Applied Toxicology | ||||
| ABB | American Board of Bioanalysis | ||||
| ABC | American Blood Commission | ||||
| ABE | American Board of Endodontics | ||||
| ABJS | Association of Bone and Joint Surgeons | ||||
| ABMS | American Board of Medical Specialties | ||||
| ABOS | American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery | ||||
| ABP | American Board of Pathology | ||||
| ABP | American Board of Pediatrics | ||||
| ABS | American Back Society | ||||
| ABTA | American Brain Tumor Association | ||||
| |||||
| ACA | American Chiropractic Association | ||||
| ACC | American College of Cardiology see also FACC | ||||
| ACCME | Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education | ||||
| ACCP | American College Of Chest Physicians see also FACCP | ||||
| ACDM | Association for Clinical Data Management | ||||
| ACFAS | American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons see also FACFAS | ||||
| ACIP | Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices see also NCCI | ||||
| ACLA | American Clinical Laboratory Association | ||||
| ACLD | Association for Children with Learning Disabilities | ||||
| ACLI | American Council on Life Insurance | ||||
| ACLM | American College of Legal Medicine | ||||
| ACLPS | Academy of Clinical Laboratory Physicians and Scientists | ||||
| ACMA | American Occupational Medical Association see also ACOM see also ACOEM | ||||
| ACMC | Association of Canadian Medical Colleges | ||||
| ACME | Advisory Council on Medical Education | ||||
| ACMI | American College of Medical Informatics | ||||
| ACMR | Advisory Committee on Medical Research | ||||
| ACN | American College of Nutrition | ||||
| ACNM | American College of Nuclear Medicine Nutrition | ||||
| ACNM | American College of Nurse-Midwives | ||||
| ACNP | American College of Nuclear Physicians | ||||
| |||||
| ACOEM | American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine see also ACOM see also ACMA | ||||
| ACOEP | American College of Osteopathic Emergency Physicians | ||||
| ACOG | American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists see also FACOG | ||||
| ACOHA | American College of Osteopathic Hospital Administrators | ||||
| ACO-HNS | American Council of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery | ||||
| ACOI | American College of Osteopathic Internists see also FACOI | ||||
| ACOM | American College of Occupational Medicine see also ACMA see also ACOEM | ||||
| ACOMS | American College of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons | ||||
| ACOOG | American College of Osteopathic Obstetricians and Gynecologists | ||||
| ACOP | American College of Osteopathic Pediatricians | ||||
| ACOS | American College of Osteopathic Surgeons | ||||
| ACP | American College of Pathologists see also CAP | ||||
| ACP | American College of Pharmacists | ||||
| ACP | American College of Physicians see also FACP | ||||
| ACP | American College of Prosthodontists | ||||
| ACP | American College of Psychiatrists | ||||
| ACPE | American College of Physician Executives | ||||
| ACPM | American College of Preventive Medicine | ||||
| ACPOC | Association of Children's Prosthetic-Orthotic Clinics | ||||
| ACR | American College of Radiology | ||||
| ACR | American College of Rheumatology | ||||
| ACRM | American Congress on Rehabilitation Medicine | ||||
| ACRPI | Association of Clinical Research for the Pharmaceutical Industry | ||||
| ACS | American Cancer Society | ||||
| ACS | American Chemical Society | ||||
| ACS | American College of Surgeons see also FACS | ||||
| ACS | Association of Clinical Scientists | ||||
| ACSM | American College of Sports Medicine | ||||
| ACTA | American Cardiology Technologists Association | ||||
| |||||
| ADA | American Dental Association | ||||
| ADA | American Diabetes Association | ||||
| ADASP | Association of Directors of Anatomic and Surgical Pathology | ||||
| ADEA | American Dental Education Association | ||||
| AFIP | Armed Forces Institute of Pathology | ||||
| AGI | Academy for Guided Imagery | ||||
| AHA | American Heart Association | ||||
| AHA | American Hospital Association | ||||
| AHCA | American Health Care Association | ||||
| AHCPR | Agency for Health Care Policy and Research | ||||
| AHF | American Health Foundation | ||||
| AHF | American Hepatic Foundation | ||||
| AHIMA | American Health Information Management Association | ||||
| AHMC | Association of Hospital Management Committees | ||||
| AHPA | American Health Planning Association | ||||
| AHR | Association for Health Records | ||||
| AHRA | American Hospital Radiology Administration | ||||
| AHRF | American Hearing Research Foundation | ||||
| AHRQ | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality | ||||
| AHS | Academy of Health Sciences | ||||
| AHS | American Hearing Society | ||||
| AHS | American Hospital Society | ||||
| AHSA | American Health Security Act | ||||
| AHSR | Association for Health Services Research | ||||
| AIBS | American Institute of Biological Sciences | ||||
| AIC | Association des Infirmi¸res Canadiennes | ||||
| AIMBE | American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering | ||||
| AIOSM | American Institute of Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine | ||||
| AJAO | American Juvenile Arthritis Organization | ||||
| AJCC | American Joint Committee on Cancer | ||||
| AJKS | American Journal of Knee Surgery | ||||
| AJNR | American Journal of Neuroradiology | ||||
| AJO | American Journal of Orthopaedics | ||||
| AKS | American Knee Society | ||||
| |||||
| AMA | American Medical Association | ||||
| AMD | Association for Macular Diseases | ||||
| AMDF | American Macular Degeneration Foundation | ||||
| AMIA | American Medical Informatics Association | ||||
| AMSSM | American Medical Society for Sports Medicine | ||||
| ANRF | Arthritis National Research Foundation | ||||
| AOA | American Orthopaedic Association | ||||
| AOA | American Osteopathic Association | ||||
| AOAC | Association of Official Analytical Chemists | ||||
| AOFAS | American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society | ||||
| AOPA | American Orthotic and Prosthetic Association | ||||
| AORFA | American Orthopaedic Rugby Football Association | ||||
| AORN | Association of Perioperative Registered Nurses | ||||
| AOS | Academic Orthopaedic Society | ||||
| AOS | Alaska Orthopaedic Society | ||||
| AOS | Arizona Orthopaedic Society | ||||
| AOSSM | American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine | ||||
| APA | American Paralysis Association | ||||
| APA | American Psychiatric Association | ||||
| API | Association for Pathology Informatics | ||||
| APMA | American Podiatric Medical Association | ||||
| APTA | American Physical Therapy Association | ||||
| |||||
| ARP | American Registry of Pathology | ||||
| ARRT | American Registry of Radiologic Technologists see also ASRT | ||||
| ASA | American Society of Anesthesiologists see also ABA | ||||
| ASB | American Society of Biomechanics | ||||
| ASCO | American Society of Clinical Oncology | ||||
| ASDP | American Society of Dermatopathology | ||||
| ASES | American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons | ||||
| ASH | American Society of Hematology | ||||
| ASHNR | American Society of Head and Neck Radiology | ||||
| ASIA | American Spinal Injury Association see also AAOS | ||||
| ASM | American Society for Microbiology | ||||
| ASMI | American Sports Medicine Institute | ||||
| ASNR | American Society of Neuroradiology | ||||
| ASOPA | American Society of Orthopaedic Physician's Assistants | ||||
| ASPNR | American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology | ||||
| ASPRS | American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons | ||||
| ASRT | American Society of Radiologic Technologists see also ARRT | ||||
| ASSH | American Society for Surgery of the Hand see also AAHS | ||||
| ASSR | American Society of Spine Radiology | ||||
| AST | Association of Surgical Technologists | ||||
| ASTRO | American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology | ||||
| ATS | American Thoracic Society | ||||
| ATS | American Trauma Society | ||||
| AUA | American Urological Association | ||||
| AUPHA | Association of University Programs in Health Administration | ||||
| |||||
| BCBSA | Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association | ||||
| BCHS | Bureau of Community Health Services | ||||
| BCIA | Biomedical Clinical Instrumentation Association | ||||
| BEMS | Bioelectromagnetics Society | ||||
| BMES | Biomedical Engineering Society | ||||
| BTA | Blood Transfusion Association | ||||
| BTCG | Brain Tumor Cooperative Group | ||||
| BuMed | Bureau of Medicine and Surgery | ||||
| |||||
| CAP | College of American Pathologists see also ACP | ||||
| CAPMR | Canadian Association of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation | ||||
| CCCS | Canadian Committee on Cancer Staging | ||||
| CCDC | Canadian Communicable Disease Center | ||||
| CCDN | Central Council for District Nursing | ||||
| CCFMG | Cooperating Committee on Foreign Medical Graduates | ||||
| CCFPC | Certificant Memeber, College of Family Physicians of Canada | ||||
| CCHA | Canadian Council on Hospital Accreditation | ||||
| CCHE | Central Council for Health Education | ||||
| CCHFA | Canadian Council on Health Facilities Accreditation | ||||
| CCHMS | Central Committee for Hospital Medical Services | ||||
| CCME | Coordinating Council on Medical Education | ||||
| CCRG | Children's Cancer Research Group | ||||
| CCS | Canadian Cancer Society | ||||
| CCSC | Canadian Cardiovascular Society Classification | ||||
| CDC | Centers for Disease Control | ||||
| CFPC | College of Family Physicians of Canada | ||||
| CLMA | Clinical Laboratory Management Association | ||||
| CMA | Canadian Medical Association | ||||
| CMBES | Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Society | ||||
| COA | California Orthopaedic Association | ||||
| COA | Canadian Orthopaedic Association | ||||
| COGME | Council on Graduate Medical Education | ||||
| COMSS | Council of Musculoskeletal Specialty Societies | ||||
| COOMR | Center for Orthopaedic Oncology and Musculoskeletal Research | ||||
| COR | Center for Orthopaedic Research | ||||
| CORF | Carolina Orthopaedic Research Foundation | ||||
| CORR | Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research Journal | ||||
| COS | Canadian Oncology Society | ||||
| COS | Colorado Orthopaedic Society | ||||
| COVD | College of Optometrists in Vision Development see also FCOVD | ||||
| CPMA | California Podiatric Medical Association | ||||
| CSA | Canadian Standards Association | ||||
| CSCD | Center for Sickle Cell Disease | ||||
| CSCR | Central Society for Clinical Research | ||||
| CSDMS | Canadian Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers | ||||
| CSOT | Canadian Society of Orthopaedic Technologists | ||||
| CSRS | Cervical Spine Research Society | ||||
| |||||
| EA | Endometriosis Association | ||||
| EAA | Epilepsy Association of America | ||||
| EAB | Ethics Advisory Board | ||||
| EJHS | Electronic Journal of Hand Surgery see also JHS | ||||
| EJO | Electronic Journal of Orthopaedics | ||||
| EJS | Electronic Journal of Surgery and Specialistic Medicine | ||||
| EOA | Eastern Orthopaedic Association | ||||
| |||||
| FAAP | Fellow, American Academy of Pediatrics see also AAP | ||||
| FACC | Fellow, American College of Cardiology see also ACC | ||||
| FACFAS | Fellow, American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons see also ACFAS | ||||
| FACOG | Fellow, American College Of Obstetrics And Gynecology see also ACOG | ||||
| FACOI | Fellow, American College of Osteopathic Internists see also ACOI | ||||
| FACP | Fellow, American College Of Physicians see also ACP | ||||
| FACS | Fellow, American College Of Surgeons see also ACS | ||||
| FAOP | Florida Association of Orthotists and Prosthetists | ||||
| FACCP | Fellow, American College Of Chest Physicians see also ACCP | ||||
| FCOVD | Fellow, College of Optometrists in Vision Development see also COVD | ||||
| FORE | Foundation for Osteoporosis Research and Education | ||||
| FOSA | Federation of Spine Associations | ||||
| FPMA | Florida Podiatric Medical Association | ||||
| FRCPC | Fellow, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada see also RCPSC | ||||
| FRCP | Fellow, Royal College of Physicians see also RCP | ||||
| FSCAI | Fellow, Society for Cardiac Angiography and Interventions see also SCAI | ||||
| |||||
| GOG | Gynecologic Oncology Group see also SGO | ||||
| HIDA | Health Industry Distributors Association see also HIMA | ||||
| HIMA | Health Industry Manufacturers Association see also HIDA | ||||
| HOS | Hawaii Orthopaedic Society | ||||
| IBC | Institutional Biosafety Committee | ||||
| IPA | Independent Practice Associations | ||||
| IPSM | Institute for Preventative Sports Medicine | ||||
| JAAD | Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology see also AAD | ||||
| JAAOS | Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons see also AAOS | ||||
| JACS | Journal of the American College of Surgeons see also ACS see also FACS | ||||
| JAMA | Journal of the American Medical Association see also AMA | ||||
| JAOA | Journal of the American Osteopathic Association see also AOA | ||||
| JBJS | Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery | ||||
| JBMR | Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation | ||||
| JCAHO | Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations | ||||
| JCO | Journal of Clinical Oncology | ||||
| JHS | Journal of Hand Surgery see also EJHS | ||||
| JNMS | Journal of Musculoskeletal System | ||||
| JOS | Internet Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery see also IJOS see also JOSPT see also EJO | ||||
| JOSPT | Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy see also JOS see also EJO | ||||
| JOT | Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma | ||||
| JPO | Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics | ||||
| JSOA | Journal of the Southern Orthopaedic Association see also SOA | ||||
| JSR | Journal of Sport Rehabilitation | ||||
| LRFA | Lymphoma Research Foundation of America | ||||
| MHA | Mental Health Association | ||||
| MRCAS | Center for Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery | ||||
| MSOA | Missouri State Orthopaedic Association | ||||
| MTS | Musculoskeletal Tumor Society | ||||
| MUSOC | Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Society | ||||
| |||||
| NAACCR | North American Association of Central Cancer Registries | ||||
| NAAOP | National Association for the Advancement of Orthotics & Prosthetics | ||||
| NABCO | National Alliance of Breast Cancer Organizations | ||||
| NAON | National Association of Orthopaedic Nurses | ||||
| NAOT | National Association of Orthopaedic Technologists | ||||
| NAPRA | National Association of Pharmacy Regulatory Authorities | ||||
| NASPEM | North American Society for Pediatric Exercise Medicine | ||||
| NASS | North American Spine Society | ||||
| NATA | National Athletic Trainers Association | ||||
| NBSS | Canadian National Breast Screening Study | ||||
| NCBI | National Center for Biotechnology Information | ||||
| NCCI | National Consultative Committee on Immunization see also ACIP | ||||
| NCCLS | National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards | ||||
| NCHS | National Center for Health Statistics | ||||
| NCI | National Cancer Institute | ||||
| NCPP | National Collaborative Perinatal Project | ||||
| NCRA | National Cancer Registrars Association | ||||
| NECCR | New England Children's Cancer Research Unit | ||||
| NEJM | New England Journal of Medicine | ||||
| NFRA | National Fibromyalgia Research Association | ||||
| NHS | National Health Service | ||||
| NIA | National Institute on Aging | ||||
| NIAMS | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases | ||||
| NIDA | National Institute on Drug Abuse | ||||
| NIDRR | National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research | ||||
| NIH | National Institute of Health | ||||
| NIMH | National Institute of Mental Health see also NIH | ||||
| NIRVANA | NIR Vascular Advanced North American | ||||
| NISMAT | Nicholas Institute of Sports Medicine and Athletic Trauma | ||||
| NKCA | National Kidney Cancer Association | ||||
| NLM | National Library of Medicine see also NIH | ||||
| NMDP | National Marrow Donor Program | ||||
| NMSS | National Multiple Sclerosis Society | ||||
| NNFF | National Neurofibromatosis Foundation | ||||
| NOF | National Osteoporosis Foundation | ||||
| NORD | National Organization for Rare Disorders | ||||
| NSCIA | National Spinal Cord Injury Association | ||||
| NWOTA | Northwest Orthopaedic Trainees Association | ||||
| NYHA | New York Heart Association | ||||
| |||||
| OARG | Osteoporosis and Arthritis Research Group | ||||
| OARS | Osteoarthritis Research Society | ||||
| OATA | Ohio Athletic Trainers Association | ||||
| OIF | Osteogenesis Imperfecta Foundation | ||||
| OLSNA | Orthopaedic Laser Society of North America | ||||
| OPO | Organ Procurement Organization | ||||
| OPSR | Office of Professional Standards Review | ||||
| ORA | Orthopaedic Rehabilitation Association | ||||
| OREF | Orthopaedic Research and Education Foundation | ||||
| ORNL | Oak Ridge National Laboratory | ||||
| ORS | Orthopaedic Research Society | ||||
| ORV | Orthopaedic Research of Virginia | ||||
| OSA | Optical Society of America | ||||
| OSHA | Occupational Safety and Health Adminstration | ||||
| OSRD | Office of Scientific Research and Development | ||||
| OSTOP | Osteoporosis Society of British Columbia | ||||
| OTA | Office of Technology Assessment | ||||
| OTA | Orthopaedic Trauma Association | ||||
| |||||
| PBOSRF | Palm Beach Orthopaedic and Spinal Research Foundation | ||||
| PEAC | Pharmaceutical Education Advisory Committee | ||||
| PFOLA | Prescription Foot Orthotic Laboratory Association | ||||
| POG | Pediatric Oncology Group | ||||
| POS | Piedmont Orthopaedic Society | ||||
| POSNA | Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America | ||||
| PSEF | Plastic Surgery Educational Foundation | ||||
| RCP | Royal College of Physicians | ||||
| RCPSC | Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada see also FRCPSC | ||||
| RESNA | Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology Society of North American | ||||
| RSH | Royal Society of Health | ||||
| RSM | Royal Society of Medicine | ||||
| RSNA | Radiological Society of North America | ||||
| RSTI | Radiological Service Training Institute | ||||
| RSTMH | Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene | ||||
| RT(ARRT) | Radiologic Technologist certified by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists see also ARRT see also RT(N)(ARRT) see also RT(R)(ARRT) see also RT(T)(ARRT) | ||||
| RT(N)(ARRT) | Radiologic Technologist (Nuclear Medicine) certified by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists see also ARRT see also RT(ARRT) | ||||
| RT(R)(ARRT) | Registered Technologist (Radiography) certified by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists see also ARRT see also RT(ARRT) | ||||
| RT(T)(ARRT) | Radiologic Technologist (Radiation Therapy) certified by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists see also ARRT see also RT(ARRT) | ||||
| RTOG | Radiation Therapy Oncology Group | ||||
| |||||
| SCAI | Society for Cardiac Angiography and Interventions see also FSCAI | ||||
| SCOI | Southern California Orthopaedic Institute | ||||
| SGO | Society of Gynecologic Oncologists see also GOG | ||||
| SH | Society for Hematopathology | ||||
| SMA | Society for Medical Anthropology | ||||
| SOA | Southern Orthopaedic Association see also JSOA | ||||
| SOMOS | Society of Military Orthopaedic Surgeons see also AAOS | ||||
| SSM | Southern Sports Medicine & Orthopaedic Center | ||||
| STS | Society of Thoracic Surgeons see also ATS see also AATS | ||||
| SWOG | Southwest Oncology Group | ||||
| TAC | Trauma Association of Canada | ||||
| TIGR | The Institute for Genomic Research | ||||
| TOA | Texas Orthopaedic Association | ||||
| UAEM | University Association for Emergency Medicine | ||||
| UASA | United Amputee Services Association | ||||
| UPOJ | University of Pennsylvania Orthopaedic Journal | ||||
| USPHS | United States Public Health Service | ||||
| VA | Veterans Administration | ||||
| WCI | Washington Cancer Institute | ||||
| WHO | World Health Organization | ||||
| WOA | Western Orthopaedic Association | ||||
| WSCA | Washington State Chiropractic Association | ||||